How To make sure any file or folder created in /var/www/html gets automatically owned by www-data
To make sure any file or folder you create in /var/www/html gets automatically owned by www-data you can use inotify, it's like cron but monitors folders/files for changes in attributes, file creations, modifications and much more.
First install it with:
$ sudo apt-get install incron
Allow root to use incron by opening /etc/incron.allow with:
$ sudo vim /etc/incron.allow
and add root to the file, then save and exit.
Edit your incrontab with:
$ sudo incrontab -u root -e
and add the following line to it:
/var/www/html IN_CREATE /bin/chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
save and exit.
Now as soon as a file is created in the /var/www/html directory it will automatically set ownership to www-data:www-data.
Explanation of the line in incrontab:
/var/www/html is the directory that will be monitored.
IN_CREATE will watch for created files. It's the file change mask.
/bin/chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/ is the command/action to execute.
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